الأربعاء، 11 مايو 2011

workplace

virtual workplace is a workplace that is not located in any one physical space. Rather, several workplaces are technologically connected (via the Internet) without regard to geographic boundaries. Employees are thus able to interact and work with one another in a collaborated environment regardless of where they are in the world. A virtual workplace decreases unnecessary costs by integrating technology processes, people processes, and online processes.

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[edit] History

With information technology playing a greater role in the daily operations of organizations today, virtual workplaces are beginning to replace the traditional office environment of cubicles and office buildings. International organizations have seen a significant increase in business in the past decade due to the globalization and widespread use of technology. By 2008, it is estimated that 41 million corporate employees worldwide will work at least one day per week virtually. As well, 65% of virtual team members have said they have never been involved in an effective team-building meeting, and 36% of the team members had never met their coworkers face-to-face.

[edit] Types of Virtual Workplaces

Individual virtual workplaces vary in how they apply existing technology to facilitate team cooperation. Three popular approaches are:
1. Telecommuting: the availability and use of communications technologies, such as the internet, to work in an offsite location.
2. Hot desk environment: Employees are not given individual desks; rather each day employees are allocated to a desk where they can access the internet, email and computer network files. This is similar to hotelling: recognizing that employees spend more time at the clients' office rather than at the employer's office, employees are not assigned a permanent desk.
3. Virtual team: the collaboration of employees working closely together and in constant contact but are physically located in different parts of the world.

[edit] Benefits of Virtual Workplaces

Virtual workplaces are advantageous in an information age where technology is expanding rapidly and a consumer need is to be met across the world. A virtual workplace enables individuals to work from anyplace at anytime in the world. This is convenient to not only for the employee, but the consumer as well. It fits the need of excellent and timely customer service for an international organization.
The most persuasive argument for any organization is that concerning costs. Virtual workplaces streamline systems from multiple facets of work into a single unified unit easily accessible by both the consumer and the employee. Decreasing costs as well as increasing efficiency, due to the single system, is an instantaneous advantage. A virtual workplace is easier for employees because of business traveling, consolidates services, and assists in the communication processes. A few examples of costs saved by IBM clients' virtual workplace implementation are:
  • A global technology organization reported savings of $54 million in the first year of integrating the virtual workplace into the organization
  • An international financial organization estimated savings of over €270 million within 5 years
Productivity is crucial to any organization. With the implementation of a virtual workplace, productivity is increased immensely. This is because employees’ are more focused with business related projects with only one system to overview. Also, collaborating with team members is made easy with a virtual workplace. The world is literally at your fingertips. With the speed of the internet, projects can be completed with increased speed and effectiveness resulting in saved time. Most importantly, the needs of the consumers are being met with a virtual workplace in that it is more convenient for employees to access organizations.
Virtual workplaces allow a company to reach more of its employees via meeting workspaces and virtual training sessions. A company may choose to send only a handful of regional managers to a conference it sponsors annually to receive training in a new product. it may then rely on the managers to pass that knowledge on to its employees. Having a virtual training session saves a company money, not only the cost of travel where only a small handful of its employees receive proper training, but in the long run where all of its employees can receive the proper training and be more productive with a sharper learning curve.
In addition, the employees can more easily accommodate both personal and professional lives.

[edit] Challenges of Virtual Workplaces

There are many challenges associated with the implementation of virtual workplaces, and if not carefully analyzed, organizations can be threatened by not fully realizing the enormous benefits that can be achieved through virtual workplaces. Some common challenges are:
1. Failure to leverage the technology that supports virtual workplaces resulting in decrease in productivity
2. Lack of human contact could cause decreased team spirit, trust and productivity
3. Increased sensitivity to communication, interpersonal and cultural factors
All of these challenges can be overcome by recognizing the issue and finding the appropriate solution. For example, many of these challenges can be overcome by having good leadership applied in the virtual workplace. Good workplace leadership has been said to increase the probability of success in virtual workplaces and within virtual teams.

[edit] Grupo Siro Case Example

Grupo Siro is a Spanish food manufacturer headquartered in central Spain. The organization was in need of condensing their multiple systems into a core unit used by the company. To increase company efficiency Grupo Siro implemented a virtual workplace with the help of IBM. The use of one integrated system facilitated a more efficient and effective system for the organization. The implementation of a virtual workplace enables Grupo Siro to anticipate 100% return on investment in less than 2 years, higher employee productivity and increased responsiveness to customers.

[edit] Psychological and Geographic Effects

The long term effects of the Virtual Workplace are hard to predict. Using a remote and isolated work environment may be extremely conducive to productivity when writing a book, finishing a symphony, or coding a computer program. At the same time, narrow viewpoints, imagined customer responses, and subtle human tendencies may create psychological and professional conditions that have yet to be anticipated. The science of collaboration needs to be applied to the virtual workplace.
Another effect of the Virtual Workplace will be geographic. If a job provides a certain level of pay and the location is not defined, it will be very advantageous for the worker to work in his or her hometown rather than a suburbtropolis. Recently for instance, Kokomo, Indiana suffered a crippling economic effect from the debilitating effects of the Chrysler and General Motors financial state. If a former resident of Kokomo wanted to move back there, buy a house at half of the previous price and earn a living designed for Houston or Chicago, it would not only decrease the traffic congestion of Houston or Chicago, it would boost the economy of Kokomo to a larger extent, the former resident would be back with family and friends, and the local economy would


have a greater diversificatio
Great Place to Work® Institute Canada is pleased to present the 2011 list of “Best Workplaces in Canada”. The list was published as a Special National Report in The Globe and Mail on April 12, 2011.

This year’s list recognizes the 100 Best Workplaces in Canada and includes 16 Best Workplaces with more than 1000 employees and 84 Best Workplaces with between 50 and 999 employees.

Order by:

Rank Companies

Display:

SimpleDetailed
RankCompanies
 1000+ Employees
1 Microsoft Canada Inc
2 TD Bank Group
3 Devon Canada Corporation
4 Starbucks Coffee Canada
5 Grant Thornton LLP
6 RBC
7 Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts
8 Scotiabank Group
9 Ernst & Young LLP
10 Mosaic Sales Solutions
11 State Farm Insurance
12 Joey Restaurants
13 Deloitte & Touche LLP
14 Kiewit
15 Trillium Health Centre
16 Diageo Canada Inc
 50-999 Employees
1 Google Canada
2 NetApp Ltd.
3 SAS Institute (Canada) Inc.
4 Habañero Consulting Group
5 Gap Adventures
6 Protegra
7 Nycomed Canada Inc.
8 T4G Limited
9 Intuit Canada
10 Enermodal Engineering
11 Admiral Insurance
12 Possibility Holdings
13 Lutherwood
14 Royal LePage Performance Realty
15 Vermilion Energy
16 Ariad Custom Communications
17 Keller Williams Ottawa Realty
18 Medtronic of Canada Ltd
19 Disney Online Studios Canada
20 Ontario Hospital Association
21 The Calgary Food Bank
22 Lakeside Process Controls Ltd.
23 Summerhill
24 Sequel Naturals
25 Randstad Canada
26 Mercedes-Benz Financial Services Canada Corporation
27 Immigrant Services Society of British Columbia
28 Halsall Associates Limited
29 Urban Systems Ltd.
30 Ames Tile & Stone Ltd.
31 SaskCentral (Credit Union Central of Saskatchewan)
32 OnX Enterprise Solutions
33 Lannick Group of Companies
34 L.V. Lomas Ltd.
35 Construction Control Inc.
36 CDW Canada Inc.
37 Capital One Canada
38 Sandvine
39 Stryker Canada
40 Hill & Knowlton Canada
41 Sapient Canada
42 Qualcomm
43 Online Business Systems
44 Tri Fit Inc.
45 Fuller Landau LLP
46 Real Food for Real Kids
47 FinancialCAD Coporation
48 The Marketing Store
49 Connect Hearing
50 Nintendo of Canada Ltd
51 Cobalt Engineering
52 Edmonton Oilers Hockey Club
53 Pinchin Environmental Ltd.
54 FIRMA Foreign Exchange Corporation
55 Autodesk
56 Softchoice Corporation
57 HRdownloads
58 Scott Builders Inc.
59 S. C. Johnson and Son, Limited
60 Federated Insurance Company of Canada
61 Vivonet
62 1-800-GOT-JUNK?
63 Wood's Homes
64 Windsor Family Credit Union
65 Benefits by Design
66 AML Communications
67 Kenlin Design Group
68 Capri Insurance Services Ltd
69 Ideaca
70 Coastal Pacific Xpress Inc.
71 Trico Homes
72 Hilti (Canada) Inc
73 IT/Net Ottawa Inc
74 Wish Group Inc
75 CIM
76 Broadridge Financial Solutions, (Canada) Inc.
77 Carswell, a Thomson Reuters business
78 Quintiles Canada Inc.
79 Gardiner Roberts LLP
80 Agriculture Financial Services Corporation
81 Infrastructure Ontario
82 EPIC Information Solutions
83 Zedi
84 Community Savings Credit Union

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